Akula class submarine model12/2/2023 The Starfish, fired from the 533mm tubes, has a target range of 45km. The submarine’s anti-ship missiles are the Novator SS-N-15 Starfish and the Novator SS-N-16 Stallion. The land attack Granit missile uses inertial and terrain following guidance. The CEP value is a measure of the accuracy of strike on the target and is the radius of the circle within which half the strikes will impact. The CEP (the circle of equal probability) is 150m. Granit (Nato designation: SS-N-21 Sampson) has a range of about 3,000km and delivers a 200kt warhead. The missiles are fired from the 533mm torpedo launch tubes. The Akula Class carry up to 12 Granit submarine-launched cruise missiles. The retractable masts viewed from bow to stern are the periscopes, radar antennae, radio and satellite communications and navigation masts. The very low acoustic signature has been achieved by incremental design improvements to minimise noise generation and transmission – for example, the installation of active noise cancellation techniques. The hull has seven compartments and the stand-off distance between the outer and inner hulls is considerable, reducing the possible inner hull damage. The submarine has a double-hulled configuration with a distinctive high aft fin. However, the induction was postponed to 2009 due to recurred delays caused by the installation of new systems and technologies on Nepra and due to an attack on the latest series of Schucka-B or Akula-II Class Russian-built submarines.ĭelivery was further delayed due to a fatal gas leak causing the deaths of 20 crew members during sea trials in November 2008. ![]() Initially, the Akula II submarine was scheduled to be delivered to India in August 2007. The submarine, renamed INS Chakra, was recommissioned by the Indian Navy in April 2012. The vessel was completed at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur shipyard and commissioned to the Russian Navy in December 2009. The Indian Navy signed an agreement with Russia to lease a new Akula II submarine, the SSN Nerpa, for ten years. "Three Akula II submarines, with advanced machinery-quietening technology, have been built."
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